Low deflection shafts are a fairly recent invention. As a result, many pool players today learned on standard shaft cues, while others learned on low deflection (LD) shaft cues.
LD players swear by their cues and standard shaft players swear by theirs. It can be hard to know who to listen to, especially if you’re fairly new to the game. That’s why its not uncommon to hear the question, “Do I need a low deflection pool cue?
What Makes a Low Deflection Cue Work?
Low deflection shafts use a hollow or carbon-fiber core that reduces the end mass, so the cue ball deflects less on off-center hits.
Whether or not you need a low deflection pool cue is highly dependent upon your needs as a player, your level of experience, and how invested you are in getting better. Generally speaking, anyone looking to improve their skills at the pool table should get a low deflection cue. Casual players, or those who have played with standard shafts for long periods of time, may not find it beneficial to purchase a low deflection pool cue.Benefits and Advantages of Low Deflection Cues
If you’ve been tossing around the idea of getting a low deflection pool cue, you’re not alone. As more and more players begin playing pool, the more this question pops up.
Are There Any Disadvantages of Low Deflection Cues?
If you’d like to know more about low deflection pool cues and whether or not one is right for you, keep reading to learn more. In this article we’re going to share with you everything you need to know about low deflection pool cues.
Whats the Cost Difference?
Low deflection cues are pool cues that are designed in such a way to reduce “squirt” as much as possible. Squirt, also known as deflection, is the angle change of the cue ball that happens any time you take a shot. There is some degree of squirt on every shot, but LD shafts reduce it as much as possible in order to improve accuracy.
Will a Low Deflection Cue Improve My Game?
Generally speaking, the amount of squirt grows higher the more “English,” or sidespin, you put on the cue ball. So a straight shot, like a break, will usually have a very small amount of squirt, whereas a shot with a lot of English on it will have more squirt and therefore more deviation from the intended target.
Transitioning from a Standard Shaft to a Low Deflection Cue
When you play with standard shaft cues there’s more squirt, so you learn to compensate for it. On low deflection cues, there’s less squirt and, as a result, less compensation required. This is why it’s hard for people to switch between the two styles; they end up either over or under-compensating.
Understand the Differences
What Makes a Low Deflection Cue Work?
Take a Test Run
To put it as simply as possible, the more flexible the top of the shaft is, the less deflection (squirt) it will create. Standard shafts are usually made from one solid piece of wood which makes the tip less flexible and causes more deflection.
Gradual Transition Period
So the trick is to make a cue shaft that is as flexible as possible while simultaneously being sturdy, well-constructed, and long-lasting. There are a couple of different ways that cue manufacturers do this.
Seek Guidance
The most common design for low deflection shafts is a hollow tip about 6” in length combined with a cushion in the ferrule to absorb impact. Other manufacturers hollow out the shaft tip and then fill it with lighter wood, foam, or carbon fiber to reduce weight while maintaining strength.
Keep a Practice Journal
Some low deflection cues even have slightly smaller tips and ferrule’s to further reduce deflection. All of this serves to reduce end-mass in the shaft, making it possible for the tip to move out of the cue ball’s way just after impact. On standard cues, the shaft pushes the ball out of the way causing more deflection.
Be Patient and Consistent
The energy of the impact between ball and cue has to go somewhere. On LD shafts, the tip of the cue takes that energy and on standard shafts, the cue ball takes that energy.
A Little Low Deflection Cue History
Here’s a quick video to help explain deflection and how LD shafts work.
Recommendations
If you’re looking for a low-deflection cue without spending a fortune, these are the best options at different price points:
Budget pick: PureX Technology (~$75) , Check Price on Amazon. Low-deflection shaft technology at a price that undercuts most competitors by $100+. The 12.75mm tip gives slightly more precision than standard 13mm tips.
Carbon fiber pick: Collapsar CXL500 (~$85) — Check Price on Amazon. Carbon fiber shafts are inherently low-deflection and never warp. Most carbon fiber cues start at $200+. The Collapsar is a steal.
Premium pick: Predator REVO shaft (~$350-400) — Check Price on Amazon. One of the best low-deflection shafts ever made. Worth the money if you play competitively.
For a full breakdown of cues at every price point, see our best pool cues for the money guide.
Benefits and Advantages of Low Deflection Cues
Accuracy: As discussed above, the low deflection shaft makes for more accurate shots due to the need for less compensation. This is the biggest benefit inherent in such cues. After all, accuracy can be the difference between winning and losing.
More Room for Error: When playing with a low deflection shaft, you’re taking shot variation due to deflection out of the picture. This means your ball goes where you want it to more often, and it also means that a slight aiming error won’t send your cue ball far out of the way. In this way, low deflection shafts give you a little more room for error than standard cues.
Longer Lasting: Due to the overall quality of construction and the consequently higher price-tag, low deflection cues generally last longer than their standard counterparts. Many LD cues are reinforced with a special kind of laminate, as well, for radial consistency.
Lower Learning Curve: For those players just starting out, or those just getting serious about their game, low deflection cues offer a lower learning curve. Since LD cues allow for less squirt, it’s much easier for beginner and intermediate players to up their skills. More deflection means more compensation which means a higher learning curve.
Consistency: All of the other advantages already mentioned combine to deliver more overall shot consistency. This means that if you hit the cue ball in the same place twice in a row, you can expect it to travel on the same relative trajectory. Of course, there’s still lots of skill involved, but for your level of play, you’ll start seeing more consistency in your shots.
Are There Any Disadvantages of Low Deflection Cues?
There are some disadvantages to playing with low deflection cues, but most of them have to do with player preference than anything inherent in the cue. Here are a few examples.
More Expensive: Since low deflection cues require special construction compared to standard cues, they usually come with a higher price tag. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, though. They also come with better tips, ferrules, along with designs. As long as you do a little bit of research before you buy, you’ll get a quality cue that will last you a long time. Like anything else, you get what you pay for.
Trouble Jumping: Since LD cues have less mass in their shaft tips, you can expect it to be a little more difficult to perfect jump shots with them. Of course, if you’re really serious about pool you can always invest in a designated jump cue.
Feel and Sound: Some players have complained about the sound and feel of low deflection cues. They sometimes make a hollowed-out sound when hitting the cue ball, but this is more of a personal preference than anything else. The same goes for the lighter feel they have to them, especially near the tip. A 19-ounce cue will still weight 19 ounces, but the shaft may feel a little light, especially to those players that are used to standard shafts.
Difficult to Switch: As mentioned above, it can be difficult to switch to a low deflection cue after years of playing with a standard cue. It’s not impossible, but it does take a bit of practice to get used to the difference in squirt and compensation, especially when putting English on a ball.
Related Articles
For more on this topic, check out pool cue reviews, best cues for beginners, best pool cues under $100, best pool cues for the money, and best pool cue brands.
Check out our top-rated gear picks — selected and reviewed by billiards enthusiasts.