Like with any hobby or sport we put money into, we want to know how long our equipment will last. The same can be said for us pool players who have put hundreds, if not thousands of dollars into our equipment, billiard balls included. And because billiard balls take so much abuse at the table, it’s natural to wonder if they’ll ever wear out. So do they?
Yes, billiard balls can wear out over time, although the rate at which this happens depends on various factors including the quality of the balls, the material they are made from, how frequently they are used, and how well they are maintained. Here are some ways billiard balls can wear out:Material Degradation
- Phenolic Resin Balls (like Aramith): High-quality billiard balls are made from phenolic resin, which is very durable. However, they can still degrade over time, showing signs of yellowing, chipping, or cracking.
- Polyester or Acrylic Balls: Lower-quality balls made from polyester or acrylic are more susceptible to wear and tear, including surface scratches and color fading.
Surface Wear
- Chips and Cracks: Billiard balls can chip or even crack if they are dropped or hit with extreme force.
- Scratches: The balls can also accumulate minor scratches on their surface, affecting their roll.
- Gloss Loss: The shiny surface can become dull over time.
Shape Deformation
With extended use, billiard balls can become slightly out-of-round, which can affect their roll and playability.
Color Fading
Especially in the case of lower-quality balls or those exposed to sunlight, the colors can fade over time.
How to Make Your Set Last Longer
- Regular Cleaning: Keep the balls clean to reduce the wear and tear.
- Proper Storage: Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Quality Material: Investing in high-quality phenolic resin balls can ensure a longer lifespan.
Billiard balls wear out due to the friction produced during the shot. Cue balls tend to wear out faster because they’re used for every shot and are struck with the cue tip, whereas the object balls don’t receive as much abuse.
How Long Billiard Balls Last
How long a set lasts comes down to three things: the quality of the balls, how often you play, and the conditions they’re stored and played in.
Lower-quality balls last between one and three years. High-quality phenolic resin balls last much longer before needing to be replaced, usually between five and eight years.
Your table felt matters too. A dirty playing surface creates more friction, which causes your balls to wear out faster, so keeping the table clean helps delay the point at which they wear out.
In short, phenolic resin balls last longer than polyester ones, keeping them away from excessive heat or sunlight extends their lifespan, and playing often wears them out faster regardless of quality.
All billiard balls will eventually wear out, no matter what preventive measures you put in place. But cleaning them regularly, keeping them away from heat and direct sunlight, and starting with quality phenolic resin will get the most life out of your current set.
Worth checking out: On a budget, the Japer Bees Deluxe set runs around $40 and uses A-grade resin that holds up for 3-5 years on home tables. When your set is past saving, the Aramith Pure Phenolic Pool Balls are the upgrade most players make. For sets at both ends of the price range, see our best pool balls roundup.
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